By the People Chapter 1-4 Reading Quiz
Atmosphere of Venus
Data from the Pioneer spacecraft of NASA apparently testify the theory that the high surface temperature of Venus is due to an atmospheric greenhouse outcome caused mainly by a blanket of carbon dioxide. Such a greenhouse effect is created when free energy in the form of sunlight hands passes through a planet's atmosphere, warms its surface, and is converted to heat radiation that is so held in by the temper from meridian to bottom. Venus has a relatively thin atmosphere like the Earth's, merely Venus' atmosphere consists of more than ninety percentage carbon dioxide, compared to less than four per centum in that of the Earth. Because of its higher pct of carbon dioxide, Venus' atmosphere traps much more estrus radiation than does the Earth's. Thus, the Venus studies are believed to exist important to the agreement of possible adverse effects on the Globe's agronomics that could result from the long-term use of fossil fuels, which add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
1. According to the passage, data from the Venus study tin can be used to ----.
A) measure the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere accurately
B) increase the emission of carbon dioxide into the temper
C) test the efficiency of the spacecraft sent to Venus past NASA
D) predict futurity agricultural bug on Globe
E) decide the topography and the surface characteristics of the World
2. We understand from the passage that the atmosphere of Venus ----.
A) is thinner than the atmosphere of the Earth
B) contains much more than carbon dioxide than that of the Earth
C) traps less heat radiation compared to the atmosphere of the Earth
D) blocks out dangerous rays from the sunday
Eastward) is far colder than the atmospheres of other planets in our solar arrangement
iii. 1 can infer from the passage that ----.
A) there is no difference betwixt the atmospheres of Venus and the Earth
B) the atmosphere of the Globe consists of mainly carbon dioxide
C) the more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the warmer the world volition tend to get
D) lack of temper causes a very loftier surface temperature on Venus
E) Venus had once enjoyed a climate of the sort hospitable to life
How Does Brain Piece of work?
Theories about how brain works remain a topic of debate. It is agreed, though, that the hippocampus, a part of the brain, is undeniably important for memory. When we experience something, the information is sent via our senses to the hippocampus, where it is candy. Scientists believe that brain cells called neurons first transform the sensory stimuli we experience into images in our firsthand retentivity. Then, these images are sent to the hippocampus and stored temporarily in brusque term retention. In the hippocampus data is organized, and it is during this process that parts of the paradigm of our feel fade away. Finally, certain information is then transferred to long term memory in a department in the frontal lobe of the encephalon known equally the cerebral cortex. Scientists think this procedure may happen while we are sleeping, just exactly how the data is transferred from one expanse of the brain to another is a mystery.
4. This reading is mainly concerned with ----.
A) how to improve our retentiveness
B) why some of the information in short term memory fades away
C) illness that results in severe retentivity loss
D) how human encephalon processes and stores data
E) the importance of neurons in transferring sensory stimuli
five. According to the passage scientists ----.
A) know that information is sent from the long term memory to the hippocampus
B) have plant out why some of the information is lost in the hippocampus
C) don't know exactly how the data is transferred from ane area of the brain to some other
D) agree on how the brain works
E) still fence whether the hippocampus is important for retentivity
half dozen. Information technology is pointed out in the reading that ----.
A) the encephalon was not considered as a highly circuitous organ in the past
B) damage to hippocampus doesn't cause memory loss
C) all of the information stored in the short term is transferred to long time retention
D) hippocampus is in the frontal lobe of he brain
Eastward) scientists concord that the hippocampus is important in processing data
People With Boggling Abilities
Fictional stories about people who take extraordinary abilities have always attracted people's attention. One of them is the story of Vera Petrova, who is able to perceive things with different parts of her skin, and through solid walls. One mean solar day she comes into his father'due south office and puts her hands on the door of a locked safety. Suddenly she asks her begetter why he keeps so many old newspapers locked away in that location. Vera's curious talent is brought to the notice of a scientific research found and she is given a series of tests past a special commission. During these tests she manages to read a newspaper through an opaque screen and then she describes the figures and colors of a film subconscious under a carpeting. During all these tests Vera is blindfolded; and, indeed, except when blindfolded she lacks the ability to perceive things with her skin. It was also establish that although she could perceive things with her fingers, this ability ceased the moment her hands were wet.
7. Equally nosotros understand from the reading, Vera Petrova ----.
A) can merely perceive things with her fingers
B) is a curious child
C) is non the only fictional character who has extraordinary abilities
D) fails nigh of the tests administered past a special commission
East) perceives the objects only when her fingers are wet
8. It is pointed out in the reading that Vera Petrova loses the ability to perceive objects with her fingers ----.
A) when her father kickoff notices this power
B) when she is asked to read a paper through an opaque screen
C) subsequently she is given a series of tests
D) as presently as her hands go wet
E) when the object is hidden under a carpet
9. According to the reading, ----.
A) Vera Petrova'southward father asks her why she keeps the one-time newspapers in the locked safe
B) the scientific research establish is not interested in Vera Petrova's talent
C) Vera can't perceive objects with her skin when she is blindfold
D) in that location are several scientific research institutes which examine people similar Vera
E) the special committee is made up by people who can also perceive objects with their skin
The Bermuda Triangle
The Bermuda Triangle occupies a disturbing and almost unbelievable identify in the earth's itemize of unexplained mysteries. More than a hundred planes and ships have vanished in this area into the air since 1945, and more than a thousand lives have been lost, without a single body or even a piece wreckage from the vanishing planes or ships having been plant. Many of the planes concerned have vanished while in normal radio contact with their base until the very moment of their disappearance, while others have radioed the almost extraordinary letters, implying that they could not get their instruments to part, that their compasses were spinning, that the heaven had turned yellowish and hazy on a articulate day, and the body of water, which was calm nearby, didn't look right without further description of what was wrong.
10. 1 tin can infer from the reading that ----.
A) the wreckages of some ships and planes have been constitute in the Bermuda Triangle
B) the number of incidents involving lost ships is no larger than that of any other heavily traveled region of the world
C) the ships and the planes couldn't contact with their base due to the lack of equipment
D) the atmospheric condition in Bermuda Triangle is always stormy
E) the first mention of disappearances in the surface area was fabricated in 1945
11. Information technology is pointed out in the passage that ----.
A) thousands of people lost their lives in the Bermuda Triangle in 1945
B) all of the disappearances happened during the 24-hour interval time
C) the Bermuda Triangle mystery was solved in 1945
D) well-nigh of the missing planes could contact with their base past their own special means until the very moment of disappearing
Due east) the ocean floor virtually Bermuda, highly unexplored, is host to many strange phenomena
12. The reading mainly deals with ----.
A) why then many ships and planes disappear in the Bermuda Triangle
B) the mysterious disappearances of ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle
C) the location of the Bermuda Triangle
D) the frequency of the disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle
Eastward) the unpredictable atmospheric condition atmospheric condition in the Bermuda Triangle
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